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19-2136; Rev 1; 9/01 SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute General Description The MAX4335-MAX4338 op amps deliver 40mW per channel into 32 from ultra-small SC70/SOT23 packages making them ideal for mono/stereo headphone drivers in portable applications. These amplifiers have a 5MHz gain-bandwidth product and are guaranteed to deliver 50mA of output current while operating from a single supply of 2.7V to 5.5V. The MAX4336 and the MAX4338 have a shutdown/mute mode that reduces the supply current to 0.04A per amplifier and places the outputs in a high-impedance state. The MAX4335-MAX4338 have 90dB power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR), eliminating the need for costly pre-regulation in most audio applications. Both the input voltage range and the output voltage swing include both supply rails, maximizing dynamic range. The MAX4335/MAX4336 single amplifiers are available in ultra-small 6-pin SC70 packages. The MAX4337/ MAX4338 dual amplifiers are available in an 8-pin SOT23 and a 10-pin MAX package, respectively. All devices are specified from -40C to +85C. o 50mA Output Drive Capability o Low 0.003% THD (20kHz into 10k) o Rail-to-Rail(R) Inputs and Outputs o 2.7V to 5.5V Single-Supply Operation o 5MHz Gain-Bandwidth Product o 95dB Large-Signal Voltage Gain o 90dB Power-Supply Rejection Ratio o No Phase Reversal for Overdrive Inputs o Ultra-Low Power Shutdown/Mute Mode Reduces Supply Current to 0.04A Places Output in High-Impedance State o Thermal Overload Protection Features MAX4335-MAX4338 Ordering Information PART MAX4335EXT-T MAX4336EXT-T MAX4337EKA-T MAX4337EUA MAX4338EUB TEMP RANGE -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C PINPACKAGE 6 SC70-6 6 SC70-6 8 SOT23-8 8 MAX 10 MAX TOP MARK AAX AAW AAIK -- -- ________________________Applications 32 Headphone Drivers Portable/Battery-Powered Instruments Wireless PA Control Hands-Free Car Phones Transformer/Line Drivers DAC/ADC Buffers Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet. Typical Operating Circuit VCC TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY 0.005 RL = 10k, VCC = 5V VOUT = 2VP-P R3 C1 VIN R4 MAX4335 MAX4336 C2 THD + NOISE (%) 32 0.004 0.003 R2 R1 C3 0.002 10 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 100k Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola Ltd. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com. SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute MAX4335-MAX4338 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage (VCC to GND) ..................................-0.3V to +6V All Other Pins to GND ....................(GND - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V) Output Short-Circuit Duration to VCC or GND ............Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 6-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/C above +70C) ...............245mW 8-Pin SOT23 (derate 9.1mW/C above +70C).............727mW 8-Pin MAX (derate 4.5mW/C above +70C) ..............362mW 10-Pin MAX (derate 5.6mW/C above +70C) .............444mW Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40C to +85C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300C Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 2.7V, GND = 0, VCM = 0, VOUT = VCC/2, RL = to VCC/2, VSHDN = VCC, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER Operating Supply Voltage Range Quiescent Supply Current (Per Amplifier) Input Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Differential Input Resistance Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power-Supply Rejection Ratio Output Resistance SYMBOL VCC ICC VOS IB IOS RIN(Diff) VCM CMRR PSRR ROUT CONDITIONS Inferred from PSRR Test VCC = 5.5V VCC = 2.7 VCM = GND to VCC VCM = GND to VCC VCM = GND to VCC |VIN- - VIN+| < 1.2V |VIN- - VIN+| > 1.2V Inferred from CMRR Test VCM = GND to VCC VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V AVCL = 1V/V VCC = 5V: RL = 10k VOUT = 0.4V to 4.6V Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVOL VCC = 5V: RL = 100 VOUT = 0.5V to 4.5V VCC = 2.7V: RL = 32 VOUT = 0.5V to 2.2V VCC = 2.7V; RL = 10k VCC = 2.7V; RL = 32 VCC = 5V; RL = 10k VCC = 5V; RL = 100 VCC - VOH VOL VCC - VOH VOL VCC - VOH VOL VCC - VOH VOL 70 62 GND 60 70 80 90 0.05 95 84 72 100 100 220 280 100 100 190 240 350 350 400 400 mV dB MIN 2.7 1.3 1.2 0.6 100 7 500 8.4 VCC 3 400 30 TYP MAX 5.5 1.8 UNITS V mA mV nA nA k V dB dB Output Voltage Swing VOUT 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, GND = 0, VCM = 0, VOUT = VCC/2, RL = to VCC/2, VSHDN = VCC, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS VCC = 2.7V; ISOURCE, ISINK = 50mA Output Drive IOUT VCC = 5V; ISOURCE, ISINK = 50mA Short-Circuit Current SHDN Logic Levels SHDN Leakage Current Output Leakage Current in Shutdown Shutdown Supply Current (Per Amplifier) ISC VIH VIL IIL IOUT(SHDN) ICC(SHDN) Normal mode Shutdown mode VCC = 5V, GND < VSHDN < VCC VCC = 5V, VSHDN = 0, VOUT = 0, VCC SHDN = GND; VCC = 5V 0.01 <0.04 0.7 x VCC 0.3 x VCC 0.5 0.5 0.5 VCC - VOH VOL 270 360 110 500 500 mA V A A A VCC - VOH VOL MIN TYP 270 360 MAX 500 500 mV UNITS MAX4335-MAX4338 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 2.7V, GND = 0, VCM = 0, VOUT = VCC/2, RL = to VCC/2, VSHDN = VCC, TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) PARAMETER Operating Supply Voltage Range Quiescent Supply Current (Per Amplifier) Input Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power-Supply Rejection Ratio SYMBOL VCC ICC VOS IB IOS VCM CMRR PSRR CONDITIONS Inferred from PSRR test VCC = 5.5V VCM = GND to VCC VCM = GND to VCC VCM = GND to VCC Inferred from CMRR test VCM = GND to VCC VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V VCC = 5V: RL = 100, VOUT = 0.6V to 4.4V VCC = 2.7V: RL = 32, VOUT = 0.6V to 2.1V GND 50 64 66 dB 56 MIN 2.7 TYP MAX 5.5 2.25 6 600 60 VCC UNITS V mA mV nA nA V dB dB Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVOL _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute MAX4335-MAX4338 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, GND = 0, VCM = 0, VOUT = VCC/2, RL = to VCC/2, VSHDN = VCC, TA = -40C to +85C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS VCC = 2.7V; RL = 32 VCC = 5V; RL = 100 VCC = 2.7V; ISOURCE, ISINK = 50mA Output Drive IOUT VCC = 5V; ISOURCE, ISINK = 50mA SHDN Logic Level SHDN Leakage Current Output Leakage Current in Shutdown Shutdown Supply Current (Per Amplifier) VIH VIL IIL Normal mode Shutdown mode VCC = 5V, GND < VSHDN < VCC VCC - VOH VOL 0.7 x VCC 0.3 x VCC 1 1 1 650 650 V A A A VCC - VOH VOL VCC - VOH VOL VCC - VOH VOL MIN TYP MAX 500 500 400 400 650 650 mV mV UNITS Output Voltage Swing VOUT V = 5V, VSHDN = 0, VOUT = 0; IOUT(SHDN) CC VCC ICC(SHDN) VSHDN = 0; VCC = 5V AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 2.7V, GND = 0, VCM = VCC/2, VOUT = VCC/2, VSHDN = VCC, AVCL = 1V/V, CL = 15pF, RL = to VCC/2, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER Gain-Bandwidth Product Full-Power Bandwidth Slew Rate Phase Margin Gain Margin SYMBOL GBWP FBWP SR PM GM VCC = 5V, RL = 100, VOUT = 2VP-P Total Harmonic Distortion THD f = 1kHz f = 10kHz VOUT = 2VP-P, VCC = 5V CONDITIONS MIN TYP 5 280 1.8 70 18 0.005 0.02 0.003 0.01 0.03 % MAX UNITS MHz kHz V/s degrees dB VCC = 5V, RL = 10k, VOUT = 2VP-P, f = 10kHz VCC = 2.7V; f = 1kHz RL = 32, f = 10kHz VOUT = 2VP-P 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = +2.7V, GND = 0, VCM = VCC/2, VOUT = VCC/2, VS HDN = VCC, AVCL = 1V/V, CL = 15pF, RL = to VCC/2, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER Settling Time to 0.01% Crosstalk Input Capacitance Input Voltage-Noise Density Input Current-Noise Density Capacitive-Load Stability Shutdown Time Enable Time from Shutdown Power-Up Time tSHDN tENABLE tON MAX4335-MAX4338 SYMBOL tS CT CIN en In f = 10kHz f = 1kHz f = 10kHz f = 1kHz 2V step CONDITIONS VOUT = 2VP-P; f = 1kHz MIN TYP 2 100 5 26 0.6 200 1 1 5 MAX UNITS s dB pF nV/Hz pA/Hz pF s s s No sustained oscillation Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25C. All limits over temperature are guaranteed by design. __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = 2.7V, GND = 0, VCM = 0, VOUT = VCC/2, RL = to VCC/2, VS HDN = VCC, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER vs. TEMPERATURE MAX4335-8 toc01 MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE MAX4335-8 toc02 SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 900 800 SUPPLY CURRENT (pA) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 VCC = 2.7V VCC = 5.5V MAX4335-8 toc03 1.4 2.3 MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE (V) 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1000 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 1.3 VCC = 5.5V 1.2 VCC = 2.7V 1.1 1.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (C) 1.5 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (C) -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute MAX4335-MAX4338 Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, GND = 0, VCM = 0, VOUT = VCC/2, RL = to VCC/2, VS HDN = VCC, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE MAX4335-8 toc04 INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE MAX4335 toc05 INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 150 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) 100 50 0 -50 -100 -150 -200 VCM = 0 VCC = 5.5V -40 -15 10 35 60 85 VCM = VCC VCC = 2.7V VCM = 0 VCC = 2.7V VCM = VCC VCC = 5.5V MAX4335-8 toc06 1.0 0.8 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 SC70 MAX 100 VCC = 2.7V 50 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) 0 -50 -100 -150 -200 VCC = 5.5V 200 -250 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) 85 TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C) COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs. TEMPERATURE MAX4335-8 toc07 OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE MAX4335-8 toc08 OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE VCC = 5.5V RL = 100 MAX4335-8 toc09 85 480 440 OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (mV) 400 360 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 VCC = 5.5V RL = 100 VCC = 2.7V RL = 100 VCC = 5.5V RL = 100 VCC = 2.7V RL = 100 350 300 OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (mV) 250 200 150 100 50 0 VCC = 5.5V RL = 100 VCC = 2.7V RL = 100 84 CMRR (dB) VCC = 2.7V RL = 100 83 82 81 80 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (C) -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C) OUTPUT CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (SINKING) MAX4335 toc10 OUTPUT CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (SOURCING) MAX4335 toc11 LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (SINKING, VCC = 5.5V) 115 LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB) 105 95 RL = 1k 85 75 RL = 100 65 55 RL REFERENCED TO VCC RL = 100k MAX4335 toc12 250 VCC = 5.5V 200 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 250 VCC = 5.5V 200 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 150 VCC = 2.7V 100 150 VCC = 2.7V 100 50 50 0 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.4 1.6 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, GND = 0, VCM = 0, VOUT = VCC/2, RL = to VCC/2, VS HDN = VCC, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) MAX4335-MAX4338 LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (SOURCING, VCC = 5.5V) MAX4335 toc13 LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (SINKING, VCC = 2.7V) MAX4335 toc14 LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE (SOURCING, VCC = 2.7V) 100 LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB) 90 80 70 RL = 32 60 50 RL REFERENCED TO VCC/2 40 RL = 1k MAX4335 toc15 120 RL REFERENCED TO VCC/2 110 LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB) 100 90 80 70 RL = 100k 60 50 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) RL = 100 RL = 1k 110 RL = 100k 115 105 LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB) 95 85 75 65 55 45 35 RL REFERENCED TO VCC RL = 100 RL = 100k RL = 100 RL = 1k 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.05 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.75 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. TEMPERATURE MAX4335 toc16 GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY 70 60 50 40 GAIN (dB) 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 AVCL = 1000V/V MAX4335-8 toc17 GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY (CL = 200pF) 216 180 144 PHASE (DEGREES) 108 72 36 0 -36 -72 -108 70 60 50 40 GAIN (dB) 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) AVCL = 1000V/V MAX4335-8 toc18 110 100 LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB) 90 80 70 60 50 -40 -15 10 35 60 VCC = 2.7V RL = 100k VCC = 5V RL = 100 VCC = 2.7V RL = 32 216 180 144 PHASE (DEGREES) 108 72 36 0 -36 -72 -108 -30 85 100 1k 10k 100k 1M TEMPERATURE (C) FREQUENCY (Hz) -144 10M -144 10M POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY MAX4335-8 toc19 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY MAX4335-8 toc20 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION AND NOISE vs. FREQUENCY 0.035 0.030 THD + NOISE (%) 0.025 0.020 0.015 0.010 0.005 VCC = 5V VOUT = 2VP-P 500kHz LOWPASS FILTER RL = 10k to VCC/2 MAX4335/8 toc21 10 0 -10 -20 -30 PSRR (dB) -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 100 0.040 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE () 10 1 0.1 AV = 1 0.01 10M 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M 0 10 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 100k _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute MAX4335-MAX4338 ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, GND = 0, VCM = 0, VOUT = VCC/2, RL = to VCC/2, VS HDN = VCC, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION FREQUENCY = 10kHz 1 THD + NOISE (%) RL = 100 RL = 1k 0.1 RL = 100k 0.01 MAX4335 toc22 CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY MAX4335/8 toc23 SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE (NONINVERTING) MAX4335 toc24 10 -60 -70 IN 20mV/div -80 -90 -100 OUT 20mV/div 0.001 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) -110 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 200ns/div FREQUENCY (Hz) SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE (INVERTING) MAX4335 toc25 LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE (NONINVERTING) MAX4335 toc26 LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE (INVERTING) VCC = 5V IN 2V/div MAX4335 toc27 VCC = 5V IN 2V/div IN 20mV/div OUT 20mV/div OUT 2V/div OUT 2V/div 200ns/div 2s/div 2s/div 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute Typical Application Circuit MAX4335-MAX4338 L INPUT VREF MAX4338 MUTE R INPUT Pin Description PIN MAX4337 MAX4335 1 2 3 4 5 -- 6 MAX4336 SOT23 1 2 3 4 -- 5 6 3, 5 4 2, 6 1, 7 -- -- 8 MAX 3, 5 4 2, 6 1, 7 -- -- 8 3, 7 4 2, 8 1, 9 -- 5, 6 10 + + IN1 , IN2 GND IN2 , IN2 OUT1, OUT2 N.C. SHDN1, SHDN2 VCC Noninverting Input Ground Inverting Input Output(s) No Connection. Not internally connected. Drive SHDN low for shutdown. Drive SHDN high or connect to VCC for normal operation. Positive Supply MAX4338 NAME FUNCTION _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute MAX4335-MAX4338 Applications Information Package Power Dissipation Warning: Due to the high-output-current drive, this op amp can exceed the absolute maximum power-dissipation rating. As a general rule, as long as the peak current is less than or equal to 50mA, the maximum package power dissipation will not be exceeded for any of the package types offered. There are some exceptions to this rule, however. The absolute maximum power-dissipation rating of each package should always be verified using the following equations. The following equation gives an approximation of the package power dissipation: PIC(DISS) VRMS IRMS COS where: VRMS = the RMS voltage from VCC to VOUT when sourcing current = the RMS voltage from V OUT to V EE when sinking current IRMS = the RMS current flowing out of or into the op amp and the load = the phase difference between the voltage and the current. For resistive loads, COS = 1. For example, the circuit in Figure 1 has a package power dissipation of 220mW. VRMS VCC - VDC - = 5.5V - 2.75V - IRMS IDC + IPEAK Figure 1. A Circuit Example where the MAX4335/MAX4336 is Dissipating High Power 5.5V R C VIN = 2VP-P R MAX4335 MAX4336 5.5V 32 R CIN VIN = 2VP-P R MAX4335 MAX4336 CC ( ) VPEAK 2 CC > 32 1 2 RL fL WHERE fL IS THE LOW-FREQUENCY CUTOFF 2 = 108mARMS = 2.043VRMS 2 2.75V 1V / 32 = + 32 2 1V Figure 2. A Circuit Example where Adding a Coupling Capacitor Greatly Reduces the Power Dissipation of Its Package Therefore, PIC(DISS) = VRMS IRMS COS = 220mW Adding a coupling capacitor improves the package power dissipation because there is no DC current to the load, as shown in Figure 2. VRMS VCC - VDC - = 5.5V - 2.75V - I IRMS IDC + PEAK 2 = 22mARMS 10 Therefore, PIC(DISS) = VRMS IRMS COS = 45mW The absolute maximum power-dissipation rating of the package may be exceeded if the configuration in Figure 1 is used with the MAX4335/MAX4336 amplifiers at a high ambient temperature of 79C (220.6mW/C plus a derating of 3.1mW/C x 9C = 247.9mW). Note that the 247.9mW just exceeds the absolute maximum power dissipation of 245mW for the 6-pin SC70 package. ( ) VPEAK 2 1V 2 = 0A + 1V / 32 2 = 2.043VRMS ______________________________________________________________________________________ SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute Single-Supply Speaker Driver The MAX4335/MAX4336 can be used as a single-supply speaker driver, as shown in the Typical Operating Circuit. Capacitor C1 is used for blocking DC (a 0.1F ceramic capacitor can be used). When choosing resistors R3 and R4, take into consideration the input bias current as well as how much supply current can be tolerated. Choose resistors R1 and R2 according to the amount of gain and current desired. Capacitor C3 ensures unity gain for DC. A 10F electrolytic capacitor is suitable for most applications. The coupling capacitor C2 sets a low-frequency pole and is fairly large in value. For a 32 load, a 100F coupling capacitor gives a low-frequency pole at 50Hz. The low-frequency pole can be set according to the following equation: = 1 / 2 (RLC2) MAX4335-MAX4338 MAX4335-MAX4338 R3 R3 = R1 R2 R1 R2 Rail-to-Rail Input Stage Devices in the MAX4335-MAX4338 family of highoutput-current amplifiers have rail-to-rail input and output stages designed for low-voltage, single-supply operation. The input stage consists of separate NPN and PNP differential stages that combine to provide an input common-mode range that extends 0.25V beyond the supply rails. The PNP stage is active for input voltages close to the negative rail, and the NPN stage is active for input voltages near the positive rail. The switchover transition region, which occurs near VCC/2, has been extended to minimize the slight degradation in common-mode rejection ratio caused by mismatch of the input pairs. Since the input stage switches between the NPN and PNP pairs, the input bias current changes polarity as the input voltage passes through the transition region. Match the effective impedance seen by each input to reduce the offset error caused by input bias currents flowing through external source impedances (Figures 3 and 5). High source impedances, together with input capacitance, can create a parasitic pole that produces an underdamped signal response. Reducing the input impedance or placing a small (2pF to 10pF) capacitor across the feedback resistor improves response. The MAX4335-MAX4338's inputs are protected from large differential input voltages by 1k series resistors and back-to-back double diodes across the inputs (Figure 5). For differential voltages less than 1.2V, input resistance is typically 500k. For differential input voltages greater than 1.2V, input resistance is approximately 8.4k. The input bias current is given by the following equation: IBIAS = (VDIFF - 1.2V) / 8.4k Figure 3. Reducing Offset Error Due to Bias Current (Noninverting) MAX4335-MAX4338 R3 R3 = R1 R2 R1 R2 Figure 4. Reducing Offset Error Due to Bias Current (Inverting) Rail-to-Rail Output Stage The minimum output is within millivolts of ground for single-supply operation, where the load is referenced to ground (GND). Figure 6 shows the input voltage range and the output voltage swing of a MAX4335 connected as a voltage follower. The maximum output voltage swing is load dependent; however, it is guaranteed to be within 400mV of the positive rail (VCC = 2.7V) even with maximum load (32 to VCC/2). Driving Capacitive Loads The MAX4335-MAX4338 have a high tolerance for capacitive loads. They are stable with capacitive loads up to 200pF. Figure 7 is a graph of the stable operating region for various capacitive loads vs. resistive loads. 11 ______________________________________________________________________________________ SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute MAX4335-MAX4338 4.2k 4.2k Figure 5. Input Protection Circuit Figures 8 and 9 show the transient response with excessive capacitive loads (330pF), with and without the addition of an isolation resistor in series with the output. Figure 10 shows a typical noninverting capacitive-load-driving circuit in the unity-gain configuration. The resistor improves the circuit's phase margin by isolating the load capacitor from the op amp's output. Thermal Overload Protection The MAX4335-MAX4338 includes thermal overload protection circuitry. When the junction temperature of the device exceeds +140C, the supply current drops to 120A per amplifier (VCC = 5V) and the outputs are placed in a high-impedance state. The device returns to normal operation when the junction temperature falls to below +120C. Power-Up and Shutdown/Mute Modes The MAX4336/MAX4338 have a shutdown option. When the shutdown pin (SHDN) is pulled low, supply current drops to 0.04A per amplifier (VCC = 5V), the amplifiers are disabled, and their outputs are placed in a high-impedance state. Pulling SHDN high enables the amplifier. In the dual MAX4338, the two amplifiers shut down independently. Figure 11 shows the MAX4336's output voltage response to a shutdown pulse. The MAX4335-MAX4338 typically settle within 5s after power-up (Figure 12). Short-Circuit Current Protection The MAX4335-MAX4338 incorporate a smart short-circuit protection feature. Figure 7 shows the output voltage region where the protection circuitry is active. A fault condition occurs when IOUT > 110mA and VOUT > 1V (sinking current) or when IOUT > 110mA and (VCC VOUT) > 1V (sourcing current). When a fault is detected, the short-circuit protection circuitry is activated and the output current is limited to 110mA, protecting the device and the application circuitry. When the smart short circuit is not active, the output current can safely exceed 110mA (see the Output Current vs. Output Voltage Graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics). Power Supplies and Layout The MAX4335-MAX4338 can operate from a single 2.7V to 5.5V supply. Bypass the power supply with a 0.1F ceramic capacitor in parallel with at least 1F. Good layout improves performance by decreasing the amount of stray capacitance at the op amps' inputs and outputs. Decrease stray capacitance by placing external components close to the op amps' input/output pins, minimizing trace and lead lengths. 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute MAX4335-MAX4338 VOUT VCC IN (1V/div) VCC - 1V IN SOURCE MODE, SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION CIRCUITRY IS NOT ACTIVATED FOR (VCC - VOUT) < 1V. OUTPUT CURRENT CAN SAFELY EXCEED 110mA. OUT (1V/div) 1V SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION CIRCUITRY LIMITS OUTPUT CURRENT TO 110mA IN SINK MODE, SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION CIRCUITRY IS NOT ACTIVATED FOR VOUT < 1V. OUTPUT CURRENT CAN SAFELY EXCEED 110mA. 0 Figure 6. Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Range Figure 7. Short-Circuit Protection 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 10 MAX4335-fig07 VCC = 5.0V RL to VCC/2 VCC = 3.0V, CL = 330pF RL = 100k, RISO = 0 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) UNSTABLE REGION IN (20mV/div) STABLE REGION OUT (20mV/div) 100 1k 10k 100k 1s/div RESISTIVE LOAD () Figure 8. Capacitive-Load Stability Figure 9. Small-Signal Transient Response with Excessive Capacitive Load ______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX4335-fig08 13 SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute MAX4335-MAX4338 VCC = 3.0V, CL = 330pF RL = 100k, RISO = 39 IN (20mV/div) MAX4336 RISO CL OUT (20mV/div) 1s/div Figure 10. Small-Signal Transient Response with Excessive Capacitive Load with Isolation Resistor Figure 11. Capacitive-Load-Driving Circuit MAX4335-fig11 VCC 1V/div SHDN 1V/div OUT 1V/div OUT 2V/div 5s/div 5s/div Figure 12. Shutdown Output Voltage Enable/Disable Figure 13. Power-Up/Down Output Voltage 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX4335-fig12 SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute MAX4335-MAX4338 Pin Configurations TOP VIEW IN+ 1 6 VCC OUT1 1 IN1- 2 5 SHDN (N.C.) 8 7 VCC OUT2 IN2IN2+ OUT1 1 IN1IN1+ GND IN - 10 VCC 9 OUT2 IN2IN2+ SHDN2 2 3 4 5 GND 2 MAX4335 MAX4336 MAX4337 IN1+ 3 GND 4 6 5 MAX4338 8 7 6 3 4 OUT SHDN1 SC70 ( ) MAX4335 ONLY SOT23/MAX MAX ___________________Chip Information MAX4335 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1200 MAX4336 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1200 MAX4337 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2400 MAX4338 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2400 PROCESS: BiCMOS ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15 SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute MAX4335-MAX4338 Package Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) 4X S 8LUMAXD.EPS 8 8 INCHES DIM A A1 A2 b c D e E H MIN 0.002 0.030 MAX 0.043 0.006 0.037 MILLIMETERS MAX MIN 0.05 0.75 1.10 0.15 0.95 y 0.500.1 0.60.1 E H 1 0.60.1 1 D L S BOTTOM VIEW 0.014 0.010 0.007 0.005 0.120 0.116 0.0256 BSC 0.120 0.116 0.198 0.188 0.026 0.016 6 0 0.0207 BSC 0.25 0.36 0.13 0.18 2.95 3.05 0.65 BSC 2.95 3.05 4.78 5.03 0.41 0.66 0 6 0.5250 BSC TOP VIEW A2 A1 A e c b L SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW PROPRIETARY INFORMATION TITLE: PACKAGE OUTLINE, 8L uMAX/uSOP APPROVAL DOCUMENT CONTROL NO. REV. 21-0036 J 1 1 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ SOT23, 8L.EPS SC70/SOT23-8, 50mA IOUT, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown/Mute Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) e 10 MAX4335-MAX4338 4X S 10 INCHES MAX DIM MIN 0.043 A 0.002 0.006 A1 A2 0.030 0.037 0.116 0.120 D1 D2 0.114 0.118 E1 0.116 0.120 0.118 E2 0.114 0.199 H 0.187 L 0.0157 0.0275 L1 0.037 REF b 0.007 0.0106 e 0.0197 BSC c 0.0035 0.0078 0.0196 REF S 0 6 MILLIMETERS MAX MIN 1.10 0.05 0.15 0.75 0.95 2.95 3.05 3.00 2.89 3.05 2.95 2.89 3.00 4.75 5.05 0.40 0.70 0.940 REF 0.177 0.270 0.500 BSC 0.090 0.200 0.498 REF 0 6 H y 0.500.1 0.60.1 1 1 0.60.1 TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW D2 GAGE PLANE A2 A b D1 A1 E2 c E1 L1 L FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW PROPRIETARY INFORMATION TITLE: PACKAGE OUTLINE, 10L uMAX/uSOP APPROVAL DOCUMENT CONTROL NO. REV. 21-0061 I 1 1 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 17 (c) 2001 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. 10LUMAX.EPS |
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